**India's Trade Defence Amid US Tariff Pressure**

The US under Trump imposed steep reciprocal tariffs on Indian goods, citing India's high import duties. India, heavily reliant on US exports, adopted a strategic playbook—offering partial tariff cuts, boosting trade diversification, strengthening ties with EU and ASEAN, and promoting domestic manufacturing via "Make in India." India also explored bilateral trade deals to ease tensions while protecting key sectors like agriculture and IT. The goal: balance diplomacy with economic sovereignty amid escalating global trade wars.

Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Limited (MDL), a leading defence shipyard under the Ministry of Defence, is diversifying into merchant shipbuilding by establishing a new shipyard at Dugarajapatnam in Andhra Pradesh's Nellore district, with an estimated investment of ₹15,000 crore. This strategic move aims to tap into the growing global commercial shipping market, reduce India's dependence on foreign shipyards, and boost the 'Make in India' initiative. The Dugarajapatnam port area offers deep-water access and proximity to industrial corridors, making it ideal for large-scale vessel construction. MDL, traditionally known for building warships and submarines for the Indian Navy, seeks to leverage its expertise for commercial vessels like tankers, bulk carriers, and container ships. The project is expected to generate thousands of jobs, strengthen India's maritime manufacturing ecosystem, and position the country as a competitive global shipbuilding hub alongside nations like South Korea, China, and Japan.

The 2023 Asian Games in Hangzhou, China, marked a watershed moment for Indian sports, as India achieved its best-ever medal tally of 107 medals. Beyond cricket, a new generation of Indian fans embraced diverse sports like shooting, athletics, squash, and esports—debuting as a medal event. Stars like Neeraj Chopra and the hockey team captivated audiences. This shift reflects India's growing sporting culture, increased government funding, and digital streaming making niche sports accessible to millions nationwide.

Senior advocate Harish Salve weighed in on the ongoing governance dispute between Tata Sons and Tata Trusts, emphasizing that no company can operate effectively in a deadlock situation. The tussle centers around control and decision-making authority between the two entities, with Tata Trusts holding majority stake in Tata Sons. Salve highlighted the need for clear governance structures, arguing prolonged disputes paralyze corporate functioning and harm stakeholders. The conflict traces back to the 2016 ouster of Cyrus Mistry as Tata Sons chairman.

# 8वां वेतन आयोग: 3.25 फिटमेंट फैक्टर और Level 10 की पूरी जानकारी

केंद्रीय कर्मचारी 8वें वेतन आयोग में 3.25 फिटमेंट फैक्टर की मांग कर रहे हैं। अगर यह लागू होता है तो Level 10 की बेसिक सैलरी ₹56,100 से बढ़कर लगभग ₹1,82,325 हो सकती है। 7वें वेतन आयोग में फिटमेंट फैक्टर 2.57 था। सरकार ने जनवरी 2025 में 8वें वेतन आयोग के गठन की मंजूरी दी है जो 2026 से लागू हो सकता है। न्यूनतम वेतन ₹18,000 से बढ़कर ₹58,500 होने की उम्मीद है। करीब 50 लाख कर्मचारी और 65 लाख पेंशनभोगी लाभान्वित होंगे। हालांकि अंतिम फिटमेंट फैक्टर आयोग की सिफारिशों पर निर्भर करेगा।

In a historic first for India, Karnataka state cabinet ministers traveled in an open-top double-decker bus in a grand procession through Mangaluru streets en route to a cabinet meeting. The unique event was part of the state government's decision to hold a cabinet meeting outside Bengaluru, in the coastal city of Mangaluru. Chief Minister Siddaramaiah and Deputy CM DK Shivakumar, along with other ministers, participated in the procession, drawing large crowds. The move aimed to bring governance closer to people and highlight regional development priorities. The open-bus ride symbolized transparency and public engagement.

A consumer court ordered a supermarket to pay Rs 10,182 to a customer who was sold expired Chocos cereal. The complainant discovered the product was past its expiry date after purchase, posing health risks. The court found the supermarket guilty of unfair trade practices and deficiency in service for failing to check stock expiry dates. The compensation includes the product cost, mental agony damages, and litigation expenses. This ruling reinforces consumer rights and retailers' accountability for selling safe, unexpired products.

In a significant political development in West Bengal, the TMC candidate fielded by Mamata Banerjee for the Nandigram constituency has withdrawn their candidature after meeting BJP leader Suvendu Adhikari. This move raises questions about TMC's strategy in Nandigram, a politically sensitive seat where Mamata lost to Suvendu in 2021. The phrase "Khela Hobe" (game on), TMC's famous slogan, now seems ironic as the withdrawal signals a possible shift in local political dynamics favoring Adhikari's dominance in the region.

**Investec ने Supreme Industries को 'डबल अपग्रेड' किया**

ब्रोकरेज फर्म Investec ने Supreme Industries के शेयरों को पहले 'Sell' से 'Hold' और फिर सीधे 'Buy' रेटिंग दी, यानी डबल अपग्रेड किया। इसकी मुख्य वजह कंपनी की मजबूत वॉल्यूम ग्रोथ, प्लास्टिक पाइप सेगमेंट में बढ़ती डिमांड, इंफ्रास्ट्रक्चर और हाउसिंग सेक्टर में तेजी और बेहतर मार्जिन आउटलुक है। Investec को आने वाले समय में कंपनी की अर्निंग्स में अच्छी ग्रोथ की उम्मीद है। टारगेट प्राइस भी बढ़ाया गया, जिससे शेयर में अपसाइड दिख रहा है। निवेशकों के लिए यह पॉजिटिव संकेत है।

On Friday, a devastating terrorist attack struck Kohat, Pakistan, when an explosive-laden truck rammed into a mosque, killing at least 16 people and injuring several others. The blast caused significant structural damage, reducing parts of the mosque to rubble. Rescue teams rushed to the scene to retrieve survivors trapped under debris. Authorities launched an investigation, with security forces cordoning off the area. The attack highlights ongoing militant threats in Pakistan's Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, where sectarian and extremist violence persists despite military operations. Officials condemned the attack, vowing to bring perpetrators to justice.

A Gurugram court sent Kalyan Bainsla and his cousin Lavnish to 14-day judicial custody in connection with the hit-and-run case that killed two people. The accused allegedly struck the victims with their vehicle and fled the scene. Police arrested them after an investigation. The incident sparked public outrage over reckless driving and road safety in Gurugram. Authorities filed charges including culpable homicide and rash driving. The case highlighted growing concerns over hit-and-run incidents in the region.

Russia and China vetoed a US-backed UN Security Council resolution aimed at extending the mandate of monitoring Iran's compliance with nuclear-related sanctions. The US sought to maintain oversight mechanisms to ensure Iran adheres to restrictions on its nuclear program. Moscow and Beijing argued the move was unnecessary and politically motivated, reflecting broader geopolitical tensions. The veto underscores deep divisions among major powers over Iran policy, weakening international enforcement tools and complicating diplomatic efforts to curb Tehran's nuclear ambitions.

A devastating bombing struck a mosque in northwest Pakistan, killing at least 16 people and injuring over 50 others. The attack targeted worshippers during prayers in the restive Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, an area frequently plagued by militant violence. Emergency services rushed victims to nearby hospitals, with fears the death toll could rise due to critically wounded survivors. Authorities launched an investigation, suspecting involvement of militant groups operating along the Afghan border. Officials condemned the attack, vowing to bring perpetrators to justice and enhance security at religious sites across the region.

Surendra Koli, the convicted serial killer in the Nithari case, died on May 25, 2025, just 310 days after being released from jail, where he spent nearly 19 years (6,935 days). He was arrested in 2006 for the rape, murder, and cannibalism of women and children in Noida's Nithari village. Acquitted by Allahabad High Court in multiple cases due to lack of evidence, he was freed in July 2024. Reports suggest he died of illness at his native village in Uttarakhand, ending a chilling chapter in Indian criminal history.

The US has approved the sale of 48 F-35 stealth fighter jets to Saudi Arabia, marking a historic shift in defense policy. Previously, such advanced aircraft were limited to key allies like Israel. The deal, valued at billions, aims to strengthen Saudi defense capabilities amid escalating Middle East tensions, including threats from Iran and Houthi attacks. Israel reportedly agreed to the sale as part of broader normalization talks. Critics warn it could alter the regional military balance and spark an arms race.