Recent devastating floods in Nepal, killing over 200 people, have raised alarms for India. Experts warn that the Indian Himalayan region faces similar risks due to climate change, glacial lake outbursts, cloudbursts, and unplanned construction. States like Uttarakhand, Himachal Pradesh, and Sikkim are highly vulnerable. Rising temperatures are accelerating glacial melting, increasing flood threats. Deforestation and illegal mining worsen the situation. Scientists urge better early warning systems, stricter building regulations in flood-prone zones, and climate adaptation strategies. India has already witnessed disasters like the 2013 Kedarnath tragedy and 2023 Sikkim floods, proving these warnings are real and urgent.

Kerala Chief Minister Pinarayi Vijayan and his Cabinet will skip their customary press interaction during the Cabinet meeting held at IIM Kozhikode, citing a tight schedule and security concerns. The Cabinet meeting was held at the prestigious institution as part of a special session. Media persons were disappointed as the tradition of addressing the press after Cabinet meetings was dropped. Opposition criticized the move, alleging the government was avoiding tough questions. The decision drew widespread debate on transparency and media access.

RSS chief Mohan Bhagwat's planned UK visit sparked significant protests from British Indian groups and anti-Hindutva activists who opposed his tour, citing concerns over RSS's ideological agenda. Demonstrators gathered at venues where Bhagwat was scheduled to speak. Responding to the backlash, the RSS stated, "We are open to dialogue," emphasizing their willingness to engage with critics and clarify misconceptions about their organization. The RSS defended the visit as a community outreach effort aimed at connecting with the Indian diaspora. The controversy highlighted growing tensions between pro- and anti-RSS factions abroad.

Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent suggested oil prices could drop to $40 per barrel following a potential conflict with Iran, contradicting expectations that war would spike prices. Bessent argues increased U.S. energy production and strategic policy shifts would flood markets with supply, offsetting geopolitical disruptions. He also projected lower Treasury yields, signaling expectations of reduced inflation and slower growth. Critics warn his outlook underestimates war's unpredictability and OPEC's influence on global supply dynamics.

Teachers across many schools are increasingly burdened by non-academic duties such as administrative paperwork, data entry, organizing events, managing inventory, election duty, census work, and mid-day meal supervision. These responsibilities pull them away from classrooms, reducing actual teaching time and affecting student learning outcomes. Educators and unions have raised concerns, urging governments to hire dedicated staff for such tasks. Experts warn that overburdening teachers compromises education quality, especially in government schools where staffing is already limited, ultimately impacting students' academic growth.

इस हफ्ते शेयर बाजार में भारी उतार-चढ़ाव देखने को मिला और लगातार चौथे हफ्ते बाजार गिरावट के साथ बंद हुआ। वैश्विक अनिश्चितताओं, FII की बिकवाली और कमजोर आर्थिक आंकड़ों के चलते सेंसेक्स और निफ्टी दोनों में गिरावट रही। हालांकि, भारतीय रुपये में डॉलर के मुकाबले लगातार मजबूती बनी रही, जो निवेशकों के लिए सकारात्मक संकेत है। IT और बैंकिंग सेक्टर पर सबसे ज्यादा दबाव रहा। विशेषज्ञों के अनुसार आने वाले हफ्ते में बाजार की दिशा वैश्विक संकेतों और तिमाही नतीजों पर निर्भर करेगी।

US Secretary of State Marco Rubio is expected to visit India in October 2025, signaling strengthening US-India ties under the Trump administration. Additionally, a Quad Summit involving the US, India, Japan, and Australia is being planned for December in the United States. This would be the first Quad Summit hosted by the Trump administration, reaffirming commitment to the Indo-Pacific partnership. Rubio's visit aims to deepen bilateral cooperation on defense, trade, and strategic interests amid growing geopolitical challenges in the region.

# दुनिया का नया नक्शा: भारत-पाकिस्तान की नई स्थिति

हाल ही में वैज्ञानिकों ने पृथ्वी का नया और अधिक सटीक नक्शा तैयार किया है। पारंपरिक मर्केटर प्रोजेक्शन मैप में देशों के आकार और स्थिति में विकृति थी। नए मैप में भारत और पाकिस्तान पहले से छोटे और अलग स्थिति पर दिखते हैं। यह AuthaGraph या समान प्रोजेक्शन पर आधारित है जो गोलाकार पृथ्वी को समतल सतह पर ज्यादा सही दर्शाता है। इसमें अफ्रीका और दक्षिण एशिया का वास्तविक आकार पहले से बड़ा नजर आता है, जबकि यूरोप-अमेरिका छोटे दिखते हैं।

A wildfire erupted near Sosas de Laciana in León, Spain, sending flames sweeping through the rural area and threatening local vegetation and wildlife. Emergency services, including ground firefighters and aerial support, were rapidly mobilised to contain the blaze. Authorities urged residents to stay alert and follow evacuation protocols if necessary. The fire's cause remains under investigation, with dry conditions and wind likely fueling its spread. Efforts continue to prevent further damage to the region's natural landscape.

Bangladesh faces a devastating measles outbreak, with nearly 1,000 child deaths and over 180,000 confirmed cases. The crisis is largely attributed to disrupted vaccination programs during the COVID-19 pandemic and political instability following the 2024 government change. Most victims are children under five who missed routine immunizations. Health authorities, alongside WHO and UNICEF, have launched emergency vaccination campaigns targeting millions of children. Overcrowded urban areas and refugee camps remain hotspots, straining an already fragile healthcare system.

Singapore's former Attorney-General VK Rajah expressed concern that a Supreme Court ruling allowing modification of arbitral awards could create uncertainty in the international arbitration landscape. He warned that permitting courts to alter awards, rather than simply upholding or setting them aside, undermines the finality principle central to arbitration. This could deter foreign parties from choosing Singapore as an arbitration seat, fearing judicial interference. Rajah emphasized that maintaining minimal court intervention is vital for Singapore's reputation as a trusted arbitration hub, urging clarity in the legal framework to preserve confidence among international businesses and legal practitioners.

# US-Iran तनाव: Pickaxe Mountain पर अमेरिका की नजर

अमेरिका और ईरान के बीच बढ़ते तनाव में राष्ट्रपति ट्रंप ने ईरान के "Pickaxe Mountain" (कोह-ए-कलंग) को निशाना बनाने की तैयारी की बात कही है। यह पहाड़ ईरान के परमाणु कार्यक्रम का अहम ठिकाना माना जाता है, जहां जमीन के नीचे गहराई में यूरेनियम संवर्धन सुविधाएं हैं। अमेरिका का मानना है कि ईरान यहां परमाणु हथियार बनाने की दिशा में काम कर रहा है। ट्रंप ने शक्तिशाली बंकर-बस्टर बमों से इसे नष्ट करने का संकेत दिया है। ईरान ने इसे धमकी बताकर खारिज किया है।

Delhi police have strengthened charges in the Jantar Mantar assault case, adding attempt-to-murder and SC/ST Act provisions against accused Swatantra Bhardwaj. The incident involved an attack on individuals at Jantar Mantar, Delhi's prominent protest site. Citizens for Justice and Peace (CJP) reported that police assured Bhardwaj's arrest within 72 hours. The upgraded charges reflect the severity of the assault and its alleged caste-based nature, drawing widespread attention to rising violence against marginalized communities at public spaces.

Belgian PM Alexander De Croo, during his visit to India, took an indirect jab at US President Donald Trump's unpredictable tariff policies, stating leaders shouldn't "decide something on Monday and revoke it on Wednesday." Without naming Trump, he criticized erratic trade decisions that destabilize global markets. De Croo emphasized Belgium and the EU's commitment to stable, rules-based trade. He sought to strengthen India-Belgium economic ties, highlighting predictability as key to investor confidence amid global trade uncertainty caused by Trump's fluctuating tariff announcements.

The National Testing Agency (NTA) has collaborated with the All India Council for Technical Education (AICTE) to map infrastructure and facilities at educational institutions across India for establishing examination testing centres. This initiative aims to identify colleges and institutions with adequate computer labs, internet connectivity, and seating capacity to conduct major competitive exams like JEE, NEET, and CUET efficiently. By leveraging AICTE's extensive database of technical institutions, NTA seeks to expand its network of exam centres, especially in remote and underserved areas, ensuring better accessibility for students. This partnership is expected to reduce overcrowding, minimize travel for candidates, and enhance the overall examination process transparency and reach nationwide.