India–Bangladesh Relations

• Historical foundation: India–Bangladesh relations are rooted in India’s decisive role in the 1971 Bangladesh Liberation War, providing military, diplomatic, and humanitarian support.
• Political & diplomatic ties: The two countries maintain regular high-level engagements and cooperate in regional forums such as SAARC and BIMSTEC.
• Security & border management: Sharing a 4,096 km border, both sides cooperate on counter-terrorism, border security, and curbing illegal activities, though challenges persist.
• Economic & trade relations: India is a key trading partner, with duty-free access, energy cooperation (power exports), and connectivity projects strengthening ties.
• Water & environmental issues: Teesta river water sharing remains a sensitive and unresolved issue affecting bilateral relations.
• Connectivity & North-East India: Bangladesh is vital for connectivity to India’s North-Eastern states, supporting India’s Act East Policy.
• Challenges: Political rhetoric, minority rights concerns, border issues, and external influences (notably China) can strain relations.
• Strategic importance: Strong India–Bangladesh relations are crucial for regional stability, internal security, and economic integration in South Asia.