The G7 (Group of Seven) is an international forum of seven of the world’s most advanced and wealthy democracies. These countries meet every year to discuss and coordinate global policies on economics, security, climate change, technology, and international crises.

Members of the G7

The seven countries are:

• United States
• United Kingdom
• Canada
• France
• Germany
• Italy
• Japan
• The European Union (EU) also participates but is not counted as a full member.

Purpose of the G7

The G7 works to:

• Maintain global economic stability
• Coordinate foreign policy
• Address global issues like climate change, food security, energy, terrorism
• Promote democracy, human rights, and the rule of law
• Respond to international crises (wars, pandemics, financial shocks)

History

• Formed in 1975 as the G6 to tackle a global economic crisis
• Canada joined in 1976, becoming G7
• Russia joined in 1998 → Became G8
• Russia was suspended in 2014 after annexing Crimea → Back to G7

Why Is It Important?

• G7 countries represent ~45% of global GDP
• They influence international trade, sanctions, finance, and security policies
• Their decisions impact developing nations and global markets