The Calcutta High Court transferred a hate speech case against TMC MP Mahua Moitra to the special MP/MLA Court in Kolkata. The case stemmed from her controversial remarks on Goddess Kali in 2022, where she allegedly called the deity a "meat-eating, alcohol-accepting goddess," sparking widespread outrage. Multiple FIRs were filed against her for hurting religious sentiments. The High Court directed the transfer for proper jurisdiction and expeditious trial, ensuring accountability under special legislative court proceedings.

In 2024, Indian space tech startups made waves globally. Skyroot Aerospace successfully tested India's first private rocket engine. Agnikul Cosmos launched the world's first 3D-printed rocket engine to space. Pixxel secured major contracts for its hyperspectral satellite constellation. Dhruva Space expanded satellite deployment services internationally. Digantara advanced space situational awareness with its debris-tracking technology. These milestones cemented India's position as a rising private space hub, attracting global investors and partnerships.

Punjab's political tensions with the Centre were on display at the Chief Justice of India Sanjiv Khanna's swearing-in ceremony. Punjab CM Bhagwant Mann skipped the event, while BJP's Nayab Singh Saini, Haryana CM, attended. Mann's absence highlighted the ongoing AAP-BJP rivalry. The AAP-led Punjab government has frequently clashed with the BJP-led Centre over governance, federalism, and resource-sharing issues, making even ceremonial occasions a reflection of the deepening political divide between the two parties.

# अगस्त में थाली की कीमतों में बढ़ोतरी

अगस्त 2024 में वेज और नॉन-वेज दोनों थालियां महंगी हुईं। CRISIL रिपोर्ट के अनुसार वेज थाली की लागत में सालाना आधार पर 11% की बढ़ोतरी हुई, जबकि नॉन-वेज थाली 8% महंगी हुई। सबसे बड़ा झटका प्याज से लगा, जिसके दाम 43% तक उछले। टमाटर और आलू की कीमतों में भी तेज वृद्धि दर्ज हुई। बारिश और बाढ़ से सब्जियों की सप्लाई प्रभावित होने से दाम बढ़े। ब्रॉयलर चिकन की कीमतें भी ऊपर रहीं जिससे नॉन-वेज थाली भी महंगी हुई। आम आदमी की रसोई पर बोझ बढ़ा है।

A National Council for Teacher Education (NCTE) member inaugurated a programme on generative AI at Andhra University (AU), emphasizing that "the country's future is shaped in classrooms." The programme aims to equip educators with knowledge of AI tools like ChatGPT to enhance teaching and learning. The speaker stressed that teachers must adapt to emerging technologies to remain relevant and prepare students for an AI-driven world. The initiative highlights integrating generative AI into education for innovation and skill development.

A man carrying a fake Prime Minister's Office (PMO) identity card was detained by Mumbai Police ahead of a PM Narendra Modi event in the city. During interrogation, authorities also recovered a firearm from his bodyguard. The suspect allegedly tried to gain unauthorized access to the venue using the forged credentials. Security agencies immediately heightened alert levels around the event site. Police are investigating the man's motives, possible connections, and how he obtained the fake ID. A case has been registered, and further probe is underway.

# घायल तेंदुए का अधिकारी पर हमला

एक घायल तेंदुए को बचाने पहुंचे वन अधिकारी पर तेंदुए ने अचानक हमला कर दिया। वीडियो में दिखता है कि घायल अवस्था में पड़ा तेंदुआ शांत दिख रहा था, लेकिन जैसे ही अधिकारी उसके करीब पहुंचे, जानवर का मिजाज पूरी तरह बदल गया और वह आक्रामक होकर झपटा। अधिकारी ने किसी तरह खुद को बचाया। इस घटना का वीडियो सोशल मीडिया पर तेजी से वायरल हो रहा है। विशेषज्ञों का कहना है कि घायल जंगली जानवर अत्यंत खतरनाक होते हैं और बचाव के दौरान सावधानी जरूरी है।

# Sarkaria Commission

The Sarkaria Commission was established in 1983 by the Indian government under Justice R.S. Sarkaria to examine and review Centre-State relations. It submitted its report in 1988 with 247 recommendations. Key findings included strengthening the Inter-State Council, using Article 356 (President's Rule) sparingly, consulting states before legislating on concurrent list subjects, and deploying central forces only after informing states. It emphasized cooperative federalism while preserving national unity.

The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) has issued notices to the Delhi government and the University Grants Commission (UGC), seeking an action plan to increase hostel facilities for students after a devastating building collapse in Delhi killed seven people, mostly students living in unsafe, overcrowded rented accommodations. The tragedy highlighted the lack of affordable hostels near universities, forcing students into poorly constructed buildings. NHRC demanded reports on measures to ensure student safety and adequate housing infrastructure within stipulated timelines.

# Vodafone Idea को HSBC की भारी गिरावट की चेतावनी

HSBC ने Vodafone Idea (Vi) के शेयर पर 'Reduce' रेटिंग दी है और ₹8.25 का टारगेट प्राइस तय किया है, जो मौजूदा भाव से करीब 47% गिरावट दर्शाता है। HSBC के अनुसार कंपनी भारी कर्ज, लगातार घाटा, सब्सक्राइबर लॉस और Jio-Airtel से कड़ी प्रतिस्पर्धा झेल रही है। 5G रोलआउट में देरी और ARPU ग्रोथ कमजोर रहने से कंपनी की वित्तीय स्थिति चिंताजनक है। निवेशकों को सतर्क रहने की सलाह दी गई है।

**Role of State Government in High Court Chief Justice Appointment**

Under Article 217 of the Constitution, the President appoints the High Court Chief Justice after consulting the Chief Justice of India and the Governor of the concerned state. The State government's role is consultative, not decisive. The Governor forwards the state's views, but the Supreme Court's collegium (led by CJI and senior judges) recommends candidates. The 1993 and 1998 Supreme Court rulings established collegium supremacy, making CJI's opinion paramount. States can raise objections or share intelligence inputs, but cannot veto appointments. This ensures judicial independence from political influence while maintaining democratic consultation.

Iran faces a deepening economic crisis as oil revenues sharply decline due to tightened U.S. sanctions and reduced global demand. The sanctions target Iran's petroleum exports, its primary income source, crippling government budgets and fueling inflation. The Iranian rial has plummeted, driving up prices for essentials. Citizens face rising unemployment and poverty. The regime struggles to fund public services and subsidies. Diplomatic tensions with Western nations persist, with nuclear deal negotiations stalled, leaving Iran increasingly isolated economically and politically.

Friedrich Merz, Germany's Chancellor, faces a political crisis after the far-right Alternative for Germany (AfD) achieved historic electoral gains, becoming a dominant force in regional and national politics. Merz's CDU-led coalition government is weakened, with shrinking parliamentary support. He must navigate coalition negotiations while refusing to partner with the AfD, limiting his options. Rising voter frustration over immigration, economy, and energy costs fueled the far-right surge. Merz now walks a tightrope between maintaining centrist alliances and addressing populist demands to preserve governance stability.

Uttarakhand's Champawat Handicraft Centre serves as a vital cultural preservation hub beyond commerce. Established to empower local artisans, especially women, it showcases traditional crafts like woolen shawls, ringaal bamboo products, and handwoven textiles unique to the Kumaon region. The centre provides skill training, sustainable livelihoods, and helps prevent migration from hill areas. It preserves centuries-old craft traditions while connecting artisans directly to buyers, ensuring fair prices and keeping indigenous art forms alive for future generations.

India's National Clean Air Programme (NCAP) released its city rankings based on air quality improvements. Lucknow topped the list for its significant progress in reducing air pollution through measures like road dust control, green cover expansion, and emission monitoring. Surprisingly, Delhi ranked ahead of Mumbai and Bengaluru, reflecting its aggressive anti-pollution efforts including smog towers, EV adoption, and construction site regulations. The rankings assess cities on action plans implemented, PM10 and PM2.5 reduction, and overall compliance with NCAP targets set to reduce particulate pollution by 40% by 2026.