NEW Markets-Economic Times
Sun 16 Aug 2026 01:50:13 PM
How Indian stock market evolved since 1991: Sensex’s journey from 1,000 to 86,000
SUMMARY
India's stock market transformed dramatically since 1991's economic liberalization. The Sensex, starting around 1,000 points, surged through key milestones driven by reforms like FDI liberalization, privatization, and tech booms. It crossed 10,000 in 2006, 20,000 in 2007, and despite setbacks like the 2008 global crisis and COVID-19 crash, rebounded strongly. Digital trading, SEBI regulations, and foreign investments fueled growth. By 2024, Sensex reached 86,000, reflecting India's emergence as a global economic powerhouse with rising retail investor participation.