China officially submitted visa applications for President Xi Jinping's delegation to attend the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) in New York on August 27. This formal request is a standard diplomatic procedure required for foreign leaders and their entourages visiting the US for UN events. The delegation's participation signals Beijing's engagement in multilateral diplomacy amid ongoing US-China tensions. The US, as host country, is generally obligated under the UN Headquarters Agreement to grant such visas for UN-related events.

The Meghalaya High Court discovered that 17 foreign nationals remain lodged in the state's jails despite having completed their sentences. The court expressed concern over this prolonged detention, terming it a violation of their fundamental rights. These inmates, mostly from Bangladesh and other neighboring countries, couldn't be deported due to incomplete documentation and lack of coordination between prison authorities, the government, and respective embassies. The court directed the state government to expedite repatriation proceedings and coordinate with the Ministry of External Affairs and concerned embassies to facilitate their deportation. The bench also asked authorities to submit a detailed status report on each foreign prisoner. This highlights systemic delays in India's deportation process affecting foreign inmates nationwide.

Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian is set to meet Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi amid escalating tensions in West Asia, particularly the Israel-Iran-Hezbollah conflict. Pezeshkian's visit to India aims to strengthen bilateral ties, discuss energy cooperation, the Chabahar port agreement, and regional stability. India, maintaining diplomatic balance, has called for restraint and de-escalation in the region. The leaders are expected to discuss trade, connectivity, and the impact of the conflict on global oil markets and security.

Brazil's Supreme Court faced a major crisis ahead of October elections when tensions escalated between the judiciary and political forces, particularly supporters of far-right President Jair Bolsonaro. Bolsonaro repeatedly attacked the court, questioning election integrity and threatening institutional stability. Justice Alexandre de Moraes led investigations into disinformation and anti-democratic acts, drawing fierce criticism. The crisis deepened concerns about democratic backsliding, polarizing voters and overshadowing key campaign issues like economy and corruption ahead of the pivotal presidential vote.

**FSSAI to Mandate Checks on E-Commerce Food Platforms from October**

From October 2025, FSSAI will enforce stricter regulations on e-commerce platforms selling food products. All online food businesses must ensure FSSAI license compliance, proper labeling, expiry date visibility, and hygiene standards. Platforms like Swiggy, Zomato, Blinkit, and Amazon must verify sellers' food safety licenses before listing. Non-compliant sellers will face delisting and penalties. This move aims to protect consumers from unsafe, mislabeled, or expired food sold online, ensuring accountability across the digital food supply chain.

BJP youth leader Amanjot Kaur has filed a petition in Punjab & Haryana High Court against Campaign for Judicial Accountability (CJP) member Saurav Das, alleging his X (Twitter) post scandalised the judiciary. Das had posted remarks criticising the court's verdict in a disproportionate assets (DA) case. The petition seeks contempt proceedings against Das for undermining judicial authority. The matter highlights growing tensions between activists and political groups over judicial commentary on social media platforms.

The U.S. dollar strengthened while the euro weakened following the European Central Bank's latest interest rate hike. The ECB raised rates to combat persistent inflation in the eurozone, but the euro slipped as markets interpreted the move as potentially nearing the end of the tightening cycle. Investors shifted toward the dollar, seen as a safer asset amid global economic uncertainty. The rate differential between the Fed and ECB influenced currency traders, boosting dollar demand and pressuring the euro lower against major currencies.

**वेल्लोर चर्च हादसा:** तमिलनाडु के वेल्लोर में एक चर्च में बड़ा हादसा हुआ, जहां छत का हिस्सा गिरने से 3 लोगों की मौत हो गई और 11 अन्य घायल हो गए। हादसा तब हुआ जब चर्च में लगा करीब 20 फीट ऊंचा स्टील का मचान और सपोर्ट फ्रेमवर्क अचानक गिर गया। उस समय चर्च में निर्माण या मरम्मत कार्य चल रहा था। घायलों को तुरंत नजदीकी अस्पताल में भर्ती कराया गया, जहां कुछ की हालत गंभीर बताई गई। पुलिस ने मामला दर्ज कर जांच शुरू कर दी है। प्रशासन ने राहत कार्य तेज किया है।

The Houthi rebel group has captured Mokha, a strategically vital port city on Yemen's Red Sea coast, from forces backed by the Saudi-led coalition. Mokha's location makes it significant for controlling maritime routes and trade. The seizure marks a major shift in Yemen's ongoing civil war, weakening coalition influence along the coastline. The conflict, rooted in a power struggle between Houthis and the internationally recognized government, has caused a severe humanitarian crisis, displacing millions and drawing international concern over regional stability.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi received a phone call from German Chancellor Friedrich Merz on May 2, 2025. Both leaders discussed strengthening bilateral ties across key areas including trade, defense, technology, and green energy. They exchanged views on global issues, including the Ukraine conflict, and emphasized multilateral cooperation. Modi congratulated Merz on assuming office and invited him to visit India. Both sides reaffirmed commitment to the India-Germany Strategic Partnership and agreed to deepen economic and security collaboration.

Ladakh activist Sonam Wangchuk announced fresh protests starting September 19, 2024, after talks with the Indian government failed to yield results. Wangchuk and Ladakhi leaders have been demanding statehood for Ladakh, its inclusion under the Sixth Schedule of the Constitution to protect tribal rights, land, and culture, and a separate Lok Sabha seat. Despite multiple rounds of dialogue, the Centre offered no concrete commitments. Wangchuk warned of a march to Delhi if demands remain unmet, escalating pressure on the government.

Experts and tech leaders, including Geoffrey Hinton and Elon Musk, have issued stark warnings that advanced artificial intelligence poses existential risks to humanity. They argue AI could surpass human intelligence, becoming uncontrollable, spreading misinformation, displacing jobs, and potentially being weaponized. A joint statement signed by hundreds of AI researchers compared the threat to pandemics and nuclear war, urging global regulation. Despite AI's benefits, critics demand safeguards before development outpaces our ability to ensure safety.

The BRICS summit is set to take place this weekend, drawing top leaders from Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa amid escalating global tensions, economic instability, and geopolitical conflicts. Key agenda items include strengthening multilateral cooperation, reducing dependency on the US dollar, expanding the bloc's membership, and addressing issues like climate change and food security. The summit aims to amplify the voice of developing nations in global governance, challenge Western-led institutions, and promote a multipolar world order.

Leading AI experts, tech executives, and scientists have issued stark warnings that artificial intelligence poses an existential threat to humanity. Figures like Geoffrey Hinton, Elon Musk, and hundreds of researchers signed statements comparing AI risks to pandemics and nuclear war. Concerns include AI surpassing human control, enabling bioweapons, spreading disinformation, and displacing jobs at massive scale. Critics argue rapid, unregulated development prioritizes profit over safety. Calls for global regulation and oversight intensify as AI capabilities advance exponentially.

The Supreme Court issued notice to the Centre and Delhi Metro Rail Corporation (DMRC) regarding the closure of Metro stations during protests linked to the Chief Justice of Pakistan (CJP) controversy. Petitioners argued that shutting down stations violated citizens' fundamental rights to movement and peaceful assembly. The closures caused massive inconvenience to commuters. The Court sought justifications from authorities, questioning the proportionality of such blanket restrictions. The government cited security concerns, but the bench emphasized balancing public order with constitutional freedoms, directing a response within a set timeframe.