Examine the opportunities and challenges presented by the India-EU Free Trade Agreement for India's export-oriented MSME clusters. Discuss the measures required to improve their competitiveness in the European market.

Stubble burning remains a major environmental challenge in northwestern India despite regulatory restrictions and enforcement measures. Examine its causes, environmental consequences and suggest sustainable alternatives to crop-residue burning.

Examine the role of the State Disaster Response Fund (SDRF) and National Disaster Response Fund (NDRF) in providing financial assistance during natural disasters. Suggest measures to improve disaster relief and compensation mechanisms in India.

Examine the constitutional safeguards governing compulsory acquisition of private property in India. How does the requirement of public purpose prevent arbitrary exercise of State power?

Discuss the challenges involved in establishing a durable peace settlement in the Russia-Ukraine conflict. Examine the importance of European participation and credible security guarantees in ensuring long-term regional stability.

Examine the geopolitical and economic implications of selective restrictions on shipping through the Strait of Hormuz. How can such restrictions affect India's energy security and international maritime order?

Examine the role of Qatar as a diplomatic mediator in West Asia. How can regional mediation contribute to de-escalation, maritime security and global energy stability?

Examine the role of Fair and Remunerative Price (FRP) in protecting sugarcane farmers. Discuss the challenges associated with sugarcane pricing and suggest measures to ensure a sustainable sugarcane economy.

Examine the role of wildlife rescue and rehabilitation centres in elephant conservation in India. Discuss the importance of specialised veterinary care, institutional coordination and ethical wildlife management.

Afforestation is widely promoted as a climate-change mitigation strategy, but its ecological outcomes vary across landscapes. Examine the relationship between planted forests, wildfire risk and carbon sequestration. Suggest measures for sustainable afforestation.

Examine the implications of China's modernisation of its nuclear missile capabilities for strategic stability and nuclear deterrence in the Indo-Pacific region.

Artificial Intelligence is emerging as both a tool for strengthening cybersecurity and a potential source of sophisticated cyber threats. Examine its opportunities and challenges in securing India's digital infrastructure.

Repeated emergency restrictions have limited effectiveness in addressing Delhi-NCR's air pollution. Examine the structural causes of the problem and suggest a long-term, coordinated strategy for improving air quality.

Examine the challenges posed by cross-border terrorism along the Line of Control. Discuss the role of intelligence coordination, border management and financial monitoring in strengthening India's counter-terrorism framework.

Examine the potential of international defence manufacturing partnerships in strengthening India's aerospace industry. Discuss their significance for defence indigenisation, technology transfer and strategic autonomy.

The increasing reports of serious adverse events associated with medical devices highlight the need for stronger patient-safety mechanisms in India. Examine the regulatory challenges and suggest measures to improve medical device safety monitoring.

Examine the implications of geopolitical disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz for India's energy security. Suggest measures to strengthen India's resilience against disruptions in global oil supply chains.

Examine the role of judicial review in ensuring fairness and transparency in public recruitment examinations. How can the interests of honest candidates be protected when irregularities are detected?

Discuss the constitutional and political implications of instability in coalition governments in Jammu and Kashmir. Examine the role of legislative majority, party leadership and the Lieutenant Governor in maintaining governmental stability.

Examine the constitutional and statutory powers of Indian courts to punish for contempt. How can judicial authority be protected while ensuring freedom of speech and expression?