Satellite communication has become a critical component of modern warfare. Discuss the strategic risks of dependence on private satellite networks and suggest measures to strengthen national communication resilience. 

Discuss the potential of AI agents in improving everyday efficiency. What challenges do they pose regarding privacy, security and accountability?

Discuss the potential of the human microbiome in drug discovery. What challenges must be addressed to translate this research into effective treatments?

Emerging infectious diseases pose significant challenges to global public health security. Discuss the measures required to prevent and control disease outbreaks.

Discuss the role of biotechnology and biomarker-based diagnostics in improving cancer detection and treatment in India. What challenges must be addressed?

Discuss the potential of Artificial Intelligence in transforming India's healthcare system. Examine the challenges associated with its adoption.

India has achieved remarkable successes in unmanned space missions including the Chandrayaan and Mars Orbitter Mission, but has not ventured into manned space mission, both in terms of technology and logistics? Explain critically

Stem cell therapy is gaining popularity in India to treat a wide variety of medical conditions including leukaemia, Thallessemia, damaged sornea and several burns. Describe briefly what stem cell therapy is and what advantages it has over other treatments?

Examine the growing role of private satellite communication networks in modern warfare. What challenges do they pose for national security and strategic autonomy?

Can mandatory SIM verification of messaging applications effectively address cybercrime without compromising digital privacy? Discuss.

Discuss the potential of scientific innovation in nuclear physics and the challenges associated with its commercial application.

भारत के परमाणु ऊर्जा संयंत्रों जैसे महत्त्वपूर्ण बुनियादी ढाँचे को साइबर हमलों से सुरक्षित रखने की चुनौतियों और उपायों की चर्चा कीजिए।

Software vulnerabilities pose a growing threat to India’s digital infrastructure. Examine the challenges and suggest measures to strengthen cybersecurity.

With growing energy needs should India keep on expanding its nuclear energy programme? Discuss the facts and fears associated with nuclear energy.

Why is there so much activity in the field of biotechnology in our country? How has this activity benefitted the field of biopharma?

Discuss the work of ‘Bose-Einstein Statistics’ done by Prof. Satyendra Nath Bose and show how it revolutionized the field of Physics.

The Citizen’s Charter is an ideal instrument of organisational transparency and accountability, but it has its own limitations. Identify the limitations and suggest measures for greater effectiveness of the Citizen’s Charters.

How can biotechnology help to improve the living standards of farmers?

How is the Government of India protecting traditional knowledge of medicine from patenting by pharmaceutical companies?

What is India’s plan to have its own space station and how will it benefit our space programme?