How can modernisation of border guarding forces strengthen India’s security along the Line of Actual Control (LAC)? Discuss the major challenges.

Examine the major cybersecurity threats to India's digital infrastructure. Suggest measures to strengthen cyber resilience. 

ड्रोन तकनीक भारत की आंतरिक सुरक्षा के लिए एक गंभीर चुनौती बनकर उभर रही है। ड्रोन से उत्पन्न खतरों की चर्चा करते हुए उनसे निपटने के उपाय सुझाइए।

The north-eastern region of India has been infested with insurgency for a very long time. Analyze the major reasons for the survival of armed insurgency in this region.

Discuss the potential threats of Cyber attack and the security framework to prevent it.

“डिजिटल ट्रस्ट इन्फ्रास्ट्रक्चर में साइबर सुरक्षा की विफलताओं के परिणाम उस संगठन तक सीमित नहीं रहते, जहाँ से वे उत्पन्न होती हैं।” eMudhra के सर्टिफिकेट-सुरक्षा मामले के संदर्भ में चर्चा कीजिए। भारत के डिजिटल ट्रस्ट इकोसिस्टम को मजबूत करने के उपाय सुझाइए।

जम्मू-कश्मीर जैसे संवेदनशील क्षेत्रों में IED खतरा आंतरिक सुरक्षा के लिए गंभीर चुनौती है। इस चुनौती से निपटने के उपायों की चर्चा कीजिए।

Examine the role of security forces in managing ethnic conflicts in India. What challenges do they face in restoring peace in conflict-affected regions such as Manipur?

Cyber espionage and honey-trapping pose emerging threats to India's defence establishments. Examine the challenges and suggest measures to strengthen national security.

Account for variations in oceanic salinity and discuss its multi-dimensional effects.

Examine the significance of carrier-based fighter aircraft in strengthening India’s maritime security and power projection.

India’s proximity to two of the world’s biggest illicit opium-growing states has enhanced her internal security concerns. Explain the linkages between drug trafficking and other illicit activities such as gunrunning, money laundering and human trafficking. What countermeasures should be taken to prevent the same?

Data security has assumed significant importance in the digitized world due to rising cyber-crimes. The Justice B. N. Srikrishna Committee Report addresses issues related to data security. What, in your view, are the strengths and weaknesses of the Report relating to protection of personal data in cyber space?

Left Wing Extremism (LWE) is showing a downward trend, but still affects many parts of the country. Briefly explain the Government of India’s approach to counter the challenges posed by LWE.

The China Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) is viewed as a cardinal subset of China’s larger ‘One Belt One Road’ initiative. Give a brief description of CPEC and enumerate the reasons why India has distanced itself from the same.

Cross-Border movement of insurgents is only one of the several security challenges facing the policing of the border in North-East India. Examine the various challenges currently emanating across the India-Myanmar border. Also, discuss the steps to counter the challenges.

Indian Government has recently strengthened the anti-terrorism laws by amending the unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act (UAPA), 1967 and the NIA act. Analyze the changes in the context of prevailing security environment while discussing the scope and reasons for opposing the UAPA by human rights organizations.

Examine the challenges involved in protecting railway infrastructure in India. Suggest measures to strengthen railway security.

What is CyberDome Project? Explain how it can be useful in controlling internet crimes in India.

The banning of ‘Jammat-e-Islami’ in Jammu and Kashmir brought into focus the role of over-ground workers (OGWs) in assisting terrorist organizations. Examine the role played by OGWs in assisting terrorist organizations in insurgency affected areas. Discuss measures to neutralize influence of OGWs.