लोकतांत्रिक शासन में शांतिपूर्ण विरोध-प्रदर्शन के अधिकार और सार्वजनिक व्यवस्था तथा व्यापारियों के आर्थिक हितों के बीच संतुलन कैसे स्थापित किया जाना चाहिए? संवैधानिक प्रावधानों के संदर्भ में चर्चा कीजिए।

Examine the economic and strategic significance of the proposed India–US trade agreement. What challenges could affect its finalisation and implementation?

Discuss the significance of stricter vehicle emission standards in addressing air pollution in India. Examine the challenges associated with implementing the proposed BS-VII norms.

“Integrity in defence procurement is essential not only for public accountability but also for national security.” Discuss the challenges associated with corruption in defence contracts and suggest measures to address them.

Discuss the significance of security regulations for satellite internet services in India. How can India balance national security, data sovereignty, privacy and the expansion of digital connectivity?

“Section 52A of the NDPS Act serves both as an evidentiary safeguard and a protection against procedural misuse.” Discuss its significance in ensuring fair trials in narcotics cases.

Discuss the significance of infrastructure development in Ladakh for strategic connectivity, regional development and cultural heritage conservation. How can such development be made environmentally sustainable?

“Dependence on external military and intelligence support can create strategic vulnerabilities during prolonged conflicts.” Discuss with reference to the Russia–Ukraine conflict and explain the lessons for India.

बंगाल की खाड़ी में चीन की बढ़ती आर्थिक और अवसंरचनात्मक उपस्थिति भारत के समुद्री हितों तथा पड़ोसी देशों के साथ संबंधों के लिए नई चुनौतियाँ उत्पन्न करती है। मोंगला बंदरगाह के संदर्भ में भारत की रणनीतिक चिंताओं, नीतिगत कमियों और संभावित उपायों का विश्लेषण कीजिए।

“Public trust in democratic institutions depends on the impartial enforcement of law and accountability in public life.” Discuss with reference to concerns arising from criminal cases involving politically influential individuals.

India has made significant progress in poverty reduction, but stagnant real wages raise concerns about the sustainability of these gains. Examine the relationship between poverty reduction, employment growth and earnings in India.

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“Transparency in fee structures is essential for protecting students’ interests and improving accountability in higher education.” Discuss.

What are Specialized Investment Funds (SIFs)? Discuss their potential role in India’s financial markets and the importance of effective regulation for investor protection

“Global companies are increasingly exploring alternatives to excessive dependence on China for manufacturing and supply chains.” Discuss the opportunities and challenges for India under the China Plus One strategy.

“India’s dependence on imported nutritional supplement ingredients makes domestic prices vulnerable to global commodity fluctuations and exchange-rate movements.” Discuss the economic factors behind the rise in whey protein prices in India and suggest measures to reduce such vulnerabilities.

Unauthorised colonies pose challenges to planned urbanisation, public service delivery and land governance in India. Examine the causes and consequences of this problem and suggest measures to promote orderly and inclusive urban development.

Recent disruptions in global energy supply have highlighted the importance of diversifying India's LNG imports. Examine the implications of India's changing LNG import sources for its energy security and economy. Suggest measures to reduce external vulnerabilities.

Examine the role of the Election Commission of India in ensuring free and fair elections. Discuss how judicial review can strengthen electoral transparency and accountability, with reference to disputes concerning electoral rolls and the Model Code of Conduct.

Examine the role of social assistance programmes in promoting inclusive development and social justice for persons with disabilities in India. Discuss the challenges in ensuring adequate and accessible disability pension benefits.

Examine the geopolitical significance of the Black Sea in the Russia–Ukraine conflict. Discuss its implications for maritime security and global trade, including India's interests.