The most significant achievement of modern law in India is the constitutionalization of environmental problems by the Supreme Court. Discuss this statement with the help of relevant case laws.

Elucidate the relationship between globalization and new technology in a world of scarce resources, with special reference to India.

Are tolerance, assimilation and pluralism the key elements in the making of an Indian form of secularism? Justify your answer.

Analyse the salience of ‘sect’ in Indian society vis-a-vis caste, region and religion.

Troposphere is a very significant atmospheric layer that determines weather processes. How?

Mention the significance of straits and isthmus in international trade.

Describing the distribution of rubber-producing countries, indicate the major environmental issues faced by them.

What are the forces that influence ocean currents? Describe their role in fishing industry of the world.

Discuss the significance of the lion and bull figures in Indian mythology, art and architecture.

Discuss the main contributions of Gupta period and Chola period to Indian heritage and culture.

The political and administrative reorganization of states and territories has been a continuous ongoing process since the mid-nineteenth century. Discuss with examples.

According to the IMF, India’s GDP growth is projected to remain at 7% in FY2026–27 and FY2027–28. Analyse the role of domestic demand, the services sector, infrastructure spending and private investment in driving this growth.

A strengthening US dollar amid rising geopolitical uncertainties has significant implications for emerging market economies such as India. Examine its impact on the Indian economy and capital markets. Suggest measures to mitigate the associated risks.

Given the diversities among tribal communities in India, in which specific contexts should they be considered as a single category?

How is the growth of Tier 2 cities related to the rise of a new middle class with an emphasis on the culture of consumption?

Explore and evaluate the impact of ‘Work From Home’ on family relationships.

Electoral-roll revision is essential for free and fair elections, but it must also protect eligible voters from wrongful exclusion. Discuss the role of judicial review in ensuring transparency and fairness in the electoral registration process. (150 words, 10 Marks)

Examine the potential of wind energy in India and explain the reasons for their limited spatial spread.

Discuss the natural resource potentials of ‘Deccan Trap’.

Discuss the meaning of colour-coded weather warnings for cyclone-prone areas given by India Meteorological Department.