“Satellite-based internet services can bridge India's digital divide, but their expansion raises complex questions relating to spectrum allocation, competition, national security and regulatory fairness.” Discuss.

Question: “Space missions involving the collection and return of extraterrestrial samples can significantly advance our understanding of the Solar System.” Discuss with reference to Japan’s MMX mission.

“The Reserve Bank of India’s monetary policy plays an important role in influencing economic growth and controlling inflation.” Explain how monetary policy affects India’s GDP. 

Discuss the significance of the Census in evidence-based policymaking and inclusive development in India. What challenges must be addressed to ensure reliable census data?

Infrastructure projects such as the Delhi–Mumbai Expressway can promote economic growth, but delays in their implementation reduce their intended benefits. Discuss the major causes of infrastructure project delays in India and suggest measures to address them.

Discuss the challenges involved in regulating unlawful and sexually explicit content on digital platforms in India. How can the government balance online safety with the fundamental right to freedom of expression?

Examine the strategic significance of Japan’s growing engagement with Bangladesh and the Bay of Bengal region. How can India benefit from regional connectivity initiatives in this area?

Cross-border terrorism and tensions between Pakistan and Afghanistan pose significant challenges to regional peace and security. Discuss the major causes of these tensions and suggest measures to promote stability.

The growing use of Buy Now, Pay Later services reflects the expansion of digital credit but also raises concerns about consumer protection and household indebtedness. Discuss.

Discuss the significance of the 13th Amendment to the Sri Lankan Constitution for India–Sri Lanka relations. How can India support the political aspirations of Sri Lankan Tamils while respecting Sri Lanka’s sovereignty?

Discuss the potential economic implications of the 8th Central Pay Commission for government finances, consumption demand and fiscal management in India.

What are the major challenges in crowd management during mass gatherings in India? Discuss the measures required to prevent stampedes and improve disaster preparedness. 

“Welfare schemes must balance social inclusion with the protection of livelihoods.” Discuss this statement in the context of Tamil Nadu’s Vettri Payanam scheme.

“The Russia-Ukraine conflict has reshaped global energy trade, creating both opportunities and challenges for India.” Discuss with reference to India's role in refining and exporting petroleum products.

“Geopolitical tensions between neighbouring countries can have significant economic consequences beyond the immediate security domain.” Discuss with reference to India–Pakistan airspace restrictions.

“Geographical accessibility of courts is an important component of access to justice in India.” Discuss the significance of establishing permanent High Court benches in remote regions such as Ladakh.

“The right to peaceful protest is an essential component of democracy, but it is subject to reasonable constitutional restrictions.” Discuss in the light of the role of the judiciary in protecting fundamental rights.

“India’s Gaganyaan Mission represents an important step towards technological self-reliance and advanced space exploration.” Discuss its objectives, significance and major challenges.

“Delays in deciding disqualification petitions under the Tenth Schedule undermine the objectives of the Anti-Defection Law.” Discuss the role of the Speaker and the judiciary in ensuring timely decisions.

“Delays in deciding disqualification petitions under the Tenth Schedule undermine the objectives of the Anti-Defection Law.” Discuss the role of the Speaker and the judiciary in ensuring timely decisions.