Examine how electoral-roll revision, delimitation and women’s reservation can influence democratic representation and federal balance in India.

Examine the major causes of delayed sugarcane payments to farmers in India. Suggest measures to ensure remunerative prices and financial sustainability in the sugar industry.

Examine how the Forest Rights Act and PESA protect tribal communities affected by mining projects. What measures are needed to balance mineral development with tribal rights and environmental protection?

Explain the importance of taxonomy and scientific nomenclature in documenting biodiversity. How can species discovery contribute to conservation and ecological research?

Examine the role of free and fair elections in strengthening Indian democracy. Discuss the institutional mechanisms and challenges associated with ensuring electoral integrity.

Examine the role of international cooperation in combating cross-border terrorism. How can India strengthen its diplomatic and security response while maintaining regional stability?

भ्रष्टाचार, गरीबी और आतंकवाद भारत के विकास तथा राष्ट्रीय सुरक्षा के समक्ष गंभीर चुनौतियाँ हैं। इनसे निपटने में शासन, सामाजिक न्याय और नागरिक भागीदारी की भूमिका का विश्लेषण कीजिए।

Examine the strategic significance of India's engagement with the United States and the United Arab Emirates amid tensions in the Gulf region.

Examine the constitutional safeguards available against arbitrary detention in India. Discuss the role of High Courts in protecting personal liberty in urgent cases.

Drug trafficking and substance abuse pose interconnected challenges to public health, law and order, and social development in India. Examine the role of law enforcement and community participation in addressing this problem.

Examine the challenges posed by transnational separatist networks to India's internal security. Suggest measures to address these challenges while protecting democratic freedoms and India's federal structure.

Explain the distinction between capital gains and ordinary income under India's income-tax framework. How does the tax treatment of compensation arising from the settlement of property disputes affect taxpayers and tax administration?

Examine the constitutional safeguards available to undertrial prisoners in India. Discuss the challenges in ensuring their health, dignity and access to justice, and suggest suitable reforms.

Discuss the significance of tribal festivals such as Bastar Dussehra in preserving India's cultural diversity. How can traditional practices be protected while promoting inclusive and sustainable tourism?

औपनिवेशिक भारत में भारतीय उद्यमियों की भूमिका का विश्लेषण कीजिए। द्वारकानाथ टैगोर जैसे शुरुआती उद्यमियों के योगदान और सीमाओं पर चर्चा कीजिए।

Drug abuse poses challenges to public health, internal security and governance in India. Examine the role of Centre–State coordination in addressing the drug menace and suggest a comprehensive strategy.

Examine the significance of India–US cooperation in combating terrorism. Discuss the major challenges in counter-terrorism cooperation and suggest measures to strengthen it.

भारत में वित्तीय समावेशन और दीर्घकालीन घरेलू बचत को बढ़ावा देने में छोटी बचत योजनाओं तथा म्यूचुअल फंड की भूमिका का विश्लेषण कीजिए। इनके प्रमुख लाभों और जोखिमों पर चर्चा कीजिए।

Examine the role of the Central Bureau of Investigation in ensuring impartial criminal investigations in India. Discuss the legal and federal challenges associated with transferring cases to the CBI.

Examine the strategic significance of India–US relations in promoting Indo-Pacific security and economic cooperation. Discuss the major challenges and suggest measures to strengthen the partnership.