To what extent, in your view, is the Parliament able to ensure accountability of the executive in India?

How have the recommendations of the 14th Finance Commission of India enabled the states to improve their fiscal position?

Discuss the desirability of greater representation to women in the higher judiciary to ensure diversity, equity and inclusiveness.

‘Constitutional Morality’ is rooted in the Constitution itself and is founded on its essential facets. Explain the doctrine of ‘Constitutional Morality’ with the help of relevant judicial decisions.

Organised criminal gangs pose significant challenges to internal security and law enforcement in India. Discuss the challenges and suggest measures to combat organised crime.

How does Indian society maintain continuity in traditional social values? Enumerate the changes taking place in it.

What is Cryptocurrency? How does it affect global society? Has it been affecting Indian society also?

Discuss the main objectives of Population Education and point out the measures to achieve them in India in detail.

What are the main socio-economic implications arising out of the development of IT industries in major cities of India?

Discuss the multi-dimensional implications of uneven distribution of mineral oil in the world.

How do the melting of the Arctic ice and glaciers of the Antarctic differently affect the weather patterns and human activities on the Earth? Explain.

Briefly mention the alignment of major mountain ranges of the world and explain their impact on local weather conditions, with examples.

“There arose a serious challenge to the Democratic State System between the two World Wars.” Evaluate the statement.

Bring out the constructive programmes of Mahatma Gandhi during Non-Cooperation Movement and Civil Disobedience Movement.

To what extent did the role of the moderates prepare a base for the wider freedom movement? Comment.

Examine the role of ‘Gig Economy’ in the process of empowerment of women in India.

Discuss the risks associated with the growing dependence of financial institutions on third-party cloud service providers. Suggest measures to strengthen the resilience of digital banking infrastructure. 

Examine the uniqueness of tribal knowledge system when compared with mainstream knowledge and cultural systems.

Why is India considered as a sub-continent? Elaborate your answer.

Mention the global occurrence of volcanic eruptions in 2021 and their impact on regional environment.