Examine how constitutional safeguards and federal principles protect opposition-led State governments in India. Discuss the importance of political neutrality and institutional accountability in Centre–State relations.

Examine the importance of international humanitarian law in protecting civilians during armed conflicts. Discuss the role of international institutions in promoting accountability and humanitarian access in Gaza.

India's petroleum refining capacity can serve as an instrument of economic diplomacy. Examine how India can use its refining strengths to advance its trade negotiations with the United States while safeguarding energy security and strategic autonomy.

Examine how constitutional morality, transparency and equal opportunity can strengthen democratic governance and promote inclusive national development in India.

Examine the role of India's petroleum refining industry in economic growth and energy security. How can India–US energy cooperation strengthen the sector while supporting India's strategic autonomy?

Examine the challenges posed by Yemen's prolonged civil conflict to regional stability and international security. Discuss the role of the United Nations in promoting peace and protecting civilians.

There are better practices to “best practices”.

“सर्वोत्तम कार्यप्रणाली” से बेहतर कार्यप्रणालियाँ भी होती हैं।

History repeats itself, first as a tragedy, second as a farce.

इतिहास स्वयं को दोहराता है, पहली बार एक त्रासदी के रूप में, दूसरी बार एक प्रहसन के रूप में।

What is research, but a blind date with knowledge!

शोध क्या है, ज्ञान के साथ एक अजनबी मुलाकात !

Hand that rocks the cradle rules the world.

पालना झूलाने वाले हाथों में ही संसार की बागडोर होती है।

The real is rational and the rational is real.

सत् ही यथार्थ है और यथार्थ ही सत् है।

Philosophy of wantlessness is Utopian, while materialism is a chimera.

इच्छारहित होने का दर्शन काल्पनिक आदर्श (युटोपिया) है, जबकि भौतिकता माया है।

Your perception of me is a reflection of you; my reaction to you is an awareness of me.

आप की मेरे बारे में धारणा, आपकी सोच दर्शाती है; आपके प्रति मेरी प्रतिक्रिया, मेरा संस्कार है।

The process of self-discovery has now been technologically outsourced.

आत्म-संधान की प्रक्रिया अब तकनीकी रूप से बाह्य स्रोतों को सौंप दी गई है।

Examine the significance of crude oil supplier diversification for India's energy security. How should India balance geopolitical pressures, affordability and strategic autonomy in its energy policy?

Examine the role of State Waqf Boards in the administration of religious endowments. How can governments balance effective management, community representation and accountability?

Discuss the importance of protecting religious minorities and preventing hate crimes in a constitutional democracy. Examine the role of law enforcement, civil society and international cooperation in addressing such threats.

Discuss the importance of social harmony and constitutional values in maintaining India's unity amid caste, religious and regional differences.

Analyse the transmission of US Federal Reserve monetary tightening to emerging market economies. What policy measures can improve their resilience to external financial shocks?

How should the State balance the fundamental right to peaceful assembly with public-order requirements when regulating religious and cultural processions?